The state consists of eleven administrative districts, inhabited by 16 major tribes along with other subtribes. It could be drawn from the stories and news we get from media. Each tribe have their own festivals and they celebrate it with full zest and zeal. Pdf traditional meliponiculture by naga tribes in nagaland. The population of nagaland in 2001 census has been 1,990,036. History of christianity in north east india has been considered by many as no history of their own. Naga tribe, people of naga tribe, naga tribes of india. An early morning flight from new delhi via kolkata took us to the far northeastern indian. Doc a brief history of christianity in north east india. Around 60 km from the state capital of kohima in the phek district of nagaland lies the legendary naga village of khezakeno. The angamis are a major naga ethnic group native to the state of nagaland in northeast india. The state of nagaland is well known for its tribal community which is scattered not only within the boundaries of nagaland but also in parts of surrounding seven sisters.
It is bordered by the state of arunachal pradesh to the north, assam to the west, manipur to the south and the sagaing region of myanmar to the east. The capital city is kohima and the largest city of the state is dimapur. For scheduled tribes, 47 seats are reserved in lok sabha. In this article, we are going to share as much as possible information related to nagaland gk questions and current affairs nagaland state gk in pdf. When it comes to nagaland, it is mostly missing from the mainstream media for its good things. Uncles, aunties, friends, brothers and sisters, today is a great day for our people. The ethnic conflict in nagaland, in northeastern india, is an ongoing conflict fought between the ethnic nagas and the governments of india and myanmar. Nagaland is the northeastern state in india, borders manipur to the south, assam to the west, arunachal pradesh and assam to the north, myanmar to the east. Nagaland tourism, india 2020 travel guide, best places. The design and colour of each group of naga tribes differs with other group depending on the wearers position in the society. The term naga is a general term used to describe a collection of multiple tribes inhabiting primarily nagaland, parts of north east india and myanmar. It borders the state of assam to the west, arunachal pradesh and part of assam to the north, burma to the east and manipur to the south. Nagaland, homeland for nagas, is bordered by assam, arunachal pradesh and manipur in west, north and south respectively and international boundary of myanmar previously burma in east. During the second world war, however, the capital city kohima was the site of a famous frontier battle between the allies and the japanese troops.
The residing places for the tribes are the lachen and lachung areas of north sikkim. Important indian tribes pdf tribes in india notes for all. Posts about naga tribes of nagaland written by admin. The angami nagas are settled in kohima district and dimapur. The tribal state of nagaland comprises of at least sixteen main tribes and many sub tribes that follow christianity as the main religion, hinduism and islam are. Every woman is supposed to weave the cloths for her family and carry on the activities like spinning, dyeing and weaving. The tribes in nagaland have festivals around the elements like the spirits that saunter the villages and forests. Loin loom weaving of nagaland asia inch encyclopedia. Japfu peak, dzukou valley, shilloi lake are some of the places where people can find nature in its bounty. The aim is to prepare a master list of all indigenous peoples and check the issuance of fake indigenous inhabitant certificates. It is a land of festivals and folklore that have been passed down for generations. Complete history of the naga people naga tribes of north. List of festivals of naga tribes of nagaland nagaland gk.
Nagaland is easily among the best untouched places in all of the country. It is often overlooked by tourists as a backward state and obscure destination with no connections to the rest of the world, but the reality is quite different. Of these, 1,774,026 are scheduled tribes sts constituting 89. Nagaland festivals popular tribal festivals in nagaland. The villages are usually divided into khels, or quarters, each with its own. Tribe and clan traditions and loyalties play an important part in the life of nagas. The ntc was formally launched on october 12 at apo hall in kohima. Tribes of nagaland include a major part of the nagaland community. The hill tribes of northeast have been practising weaving since very old times. The nagaland tribes council ntc on monday stated that it is now set to represent the voices of the people on all the relevant issues that are confronting us today. Built on the most prominent points along the ridges of the hills, these villages were once stockaded, with massive wooden gates approached by narrow sunken paths. Like the other northeastern states, nagaland is also rich in culture with a variety of tribes.
Naga tribes biggest festival is new year festival of january 15th, called kaing bi and organized by naga festival committee who choose each years festival location and details under the control of central government. The article is specially designed for those students who are preparing for a state or national level jobs and searching nagaland general knowledge questions and answers. Id visited india on several other occasions but my trip to nagaland was a real photographers dream, she says. Lawlessness and violence flared when india initiated military.
They are listed as a scheduled tribe, in the 5th schedule of the indian constitution. Nagaland is located between 25060 and 27040 n latitude and 93020 and 95015 e longitude. The people of nagaland are called nagas, hence using the word nagas might not be very suitable in the tribe list. Today, it covers a number of tribes that reside in nagaland, manipur, assam and arunachal pradesh states of india, and also in myanmar. List of important indian tribes pdf tribes in india notes hello friends welcome to. Nagalands home commissioner has issued a notification for setting up of the register of indigenous inhabitants of nagaland riin.
Loin loom weaving of nagaland asia inch encyclopedia of. Tribes, traditions, and tensions, highlander books, 2018. Total population of nagaland as per 2011 estimations is 1,978,502, males and females are 1,024,649 and 953,853 in number. Feb 01, 20 nagaland is a state in the far northeastern part of india. They are known for the sekrenyi celebrations every february. Nagalands capital city is kohima and its largest city is dimapur. Loin loom or back strap loom called to be the oldest and simplest device used in the weaving of cloth is the common loom used by the tribes of nagaland. The prominent tribes of nagaland state include chakhesang, angami, zeliang, ao, sangtam, yimchunger, chang, sema, lotha, khemungan, rengma, konyak, pochury and phom. And there is a lot of mystery around the people, their tribes and practices. List of festivals of naga tribes of nagaland with dates. Here we are providing you list of all important tribes and their location in india. Nagaland didnt become part of india until 1963 and, owing to its remote position bordering assam and myanmar, doesnt feature regularly on many an indian itinerary. Its home to diverse indigenous tribes, with festivals and markets celebrating the different tribes culture. The village of khezakeno is located at an altitude of around 5,545 feet above sealevel.
I would also like thank them for helping me with finer details of captions. Therefore, it is apparent, no matter what time or season of the year there is, a festival or two can be witnessed being celebrated in the state. Nagaland is home to the bhut jolokia or ghost pepper, one of the hottest chilis in the world at 855,000 shu on the scoville scale. The aim is to prepare a master list of all indigenous peoples and check the issuance of fake indigenous inhabitant certificates the exercise to prepare the riin will begin on 10th july, 2019 and will be completed within 60 days. Phizo, president, naga national council, kohima, nagaland. Were naga people in nagaland related to naga tribe.
It is bounded by assam in the west, myanmar burma on the east, arunachal pradesh and part of assam on the north and manipur in the south. In nagaland, three species tetragonula irridipenis, tetragonula laviceps and lophotrigona canifrons of stingless bees were observed. The aggregate population growth in this decade was 0. Hunting enactment by phom tribe of nagaland youtube. More than fourfifths of the population lives in small isolated villages.
The nagas live between brahmaputra and chindwin river specifically from 930e to 960e longitudes and 240n to. In this paper the author proved the reader that history of christianity of nei has its history. On the way we witness the culture and existence of four of the naga tribes, getting a feel of their vibrant lifestyle. Some people believe that these indomongoloids are kiratas frequently mentioned in the old sanskrit literature of whom nagas were a subtribe.
Started with manipur, kohima, meghalaya, mizoram and. Nagaland is a mountainous state in northeast india, bordering myanmar. Thohe pou introduction the nagas inhabit in four states in india and in the western parts of myanmar. Naga tribe, people of naga tribe, naga tribes of india, naga. Nagaland inhabited by the nagas is located at the trijunction border of india on the west and south, north and myanmar on the east. Naga is an umbrella term for several indigenous communities in northeast india and upper burma. Each tribe is distinct in character from the other in terms of customs, language and dress. The state is regarded as the most baptist state in. Nagamese is the language which is spoken by almost all the people of nagaland.
The sixteen main tribes of nagaland are angami, ao, chakhesang, chang, dimasa kachari, khiamniungan, konyak, lotha, phom, pochury, rengma, sangtam, sumi, yimchunger, kuki and zeliang. Nagaland the habitat of naga tribesis situated in the northeastern part of india. The tribes form the maximum chunk of nagaland population and these tribal people speak nagamese, which is a mixture of the basic naga languages and assamese. Jun 24, 2014 the sixteen main tribes of nagaland are angami, ao, chakhesang, chang, dimasa kachari, khiamniungan, konyak, lotha, phom, pochury, rengma, sangtam, sumi, yimchunger, kuki and zeliang.
Here, she shares 15 pictures of the regions fascinating tribes. Nagaland has different ethnic tribes who want their own space to express their identity. Nagaland has many places to offer to nature lovers. The state of nagaland in addition to being blessed with abundant resources of mother nature is also a state with a rich heritage and diverse culture. Therefore, it is apparent, no matter what time or season of the year there is, a festival or two can be witnessed being celebrated in.
People of nagaland, tribes of nagaland, hilly tribes of. Phom naga tribe give a demo of hunting using bow and arrow during the hornbill festival at naga heritage village, nagaland. Naga is the common name used for the several tribes residing in nagaland. The state consists of eleven administrative districts, inhabited by 16 major tribes along with other sub tribes. The journey to reach the nyahnyu konyak village in mon district in nagaland was one of the most arduous trips ive taken. Register of indigenous inhabitants of nagaland riin. Today, it covers a number of tribes that reside in nagaland, manipur, assam and arunachal pradesh states of india, and also in myanmar before the arrival of the british, the term naga was used in assam to refer to certain isolated tribes. The naga tribes send a few delegations to this occasion, thus it is the perfect opportunity to see variety of different naga. Nagaland is a state in the far northeastern part of india. Scheduled tribes of nagaland nagaland pcs free notes. Nagaland is located in the north east, adjacent to myanmar burma. The nagaland tribal tour traverses from north of nagaland, the homeland of the fascinating konyak tribes, to the south where the angami tribe dominates. Tribes of nagaland kaziranga national park and tiger. The indigenous people or the legendary tribes of nagaland have practiced and preserved their rituals and practices from times immemorial and once you travel across the local villages of.
The largest out of 16 officially recognized tribes in nagaland, the konyak are known as those violent headhunters with tattooed faces. As all the tribes have their festivals and ceremonies, nagaland is always ready to welcome. It borders the state of assam, arunachal pradesh and manipur to the south. The loom is adjustable to the body of the weaver and weaving is done without any mechanical adjustments. Nagaland is one of the northeastern states of india, it lies between the 25 degrees 6 27 degree 4latitude, north of the equator and between the longitudinal lines 93 degrees 20e and 95 degrees 15 e. This is supposed to be the place where all the naga tribes actually originated from. The state has a territory of 16,579 square kilometers with a population 1,980,602 as per the 2011 census. Each naga tribe is divided into several lineages, some of the main naga tribes angami, chang, konyak, foams, pochuri, sangma, sema, kuki, chakhesang, lotha, rengma, zelling. With a difference in language, all tribes have a similar leafy dress code, eating habits and traditional laws.
Weaving is a traditional art handed down through generations in nagaland. Important indian tribes pdf tribes in india notes for all exams. Allocation of seats for scheduled tribes in the lok sabha are made on the basis of proportion of scheduled tribes in the state concerned to that of the total population, vide provision contained in article 330 of the constitution of india read with section 3 of the r. Though closely similar, read more the five women contestants nagaland assembly elections 2018. Though closely similar, each tribe has their own distinct dialects, and variations in food habits, cultural and traditional practices. The textile of nagaland is a traditional art that involves endemic methods of spinning, weaving and dyeing of the fabric with great skill. Nagaland has an ancient history of tribes whose count sums to be as much as 66 including the sub tribes. The state dish is smoked pork cooked with fermented soya bean.
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